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The Ichthyander Project was the first project involving underwater habitats in the Soviet Union in 1960s.〔"Ichthyander-66, an Underwater House in Tarkhankut", Tatiana Shevcnenko, ''Sobytiya Weekly'' ("(«Ихтиандр-66» — подводный дом на Тарханкуте )", Татьяна Шевченко, «События»)〕〔(http://www.vokrugsveta.com/body/po_moram/ixtiandr2.htm "ПЕРВЫЕ ПОДВОДНЫЕ ДОМА" )〕〔("ЮРИЙ КИКЛЕВИЧ" ), a bio of the engineering leader of the project〕〔(http://gazeta.crimea.ua/news/print/troe-sytok-pod-vodoi-v-samodelnom-ihtiandre-8143 ), Татьяна Шевченко "Крымская газета", ''Krymskaya Gazeta''〕〔(Ихтиандры с мыса Тарханкут ), ''Vokrug Sveta'', #2, 1967〕 Inspired by information on experiments on underwater habitats abroad (in particular, by Jacques Cousteau's ''Conshelf''), the members of the amateur diving club "Ichthyander"〔''Note'': Ichthyander was the name of the main character of the Soviet science fiction novel and film, ''The Amphibian Man''〕 in Donetsk embarked on the project of their own at a site by Tarkhankut Cape, Crimea.〔 In August 1966, in the first experiment, purely amateur, Ichthyander-66, a person spent 3 days continuously underwater. After newspaper news, the experiment attracted attention of authorities and scientist, and during Ichthyander-67 the habitat operated for 2 weeks. After Ichtyander-68 Ichtyander-70, after unsuccessful attempts to elevate it to a professional level, with state support, the project was discontinued.〔 A 1968 Soviet popular science book ''Homo Aquaticus'' writes: "It so happened that after the 1967 expedition, an order was issued to dissolve the club". Ichthyander-68 was carried out during a short-lived attempt the members of the club to attach themselves to the Mining Science-Technical Society (Горное научно-техническое общество) to start research in underwater geodesy and drilling.〔Чернов А. Гомо аквактикус, 1968, Молодая гвардия, chapter "Ихтиандр-66" таврический〕 A memorial marker exists (a stone with a plaque and steel slabs) at the site.〔 This project preceded and catalyzed several other early Soviet experiments with underwater habitats, such as ''Sadko'' (autumn 1966), ''Chernomor'' and ''Sprut''.〔〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ichthyander Project」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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